配置服务器jupyter notebook

姜智浩 Lv5
  2025-11-25 11:45:14 2025-11-25 11:45:14 Created   2025-11-25 21:02:47 2025-11-25 21:02:47 Updated      962 Words  4 Mins  

前言

本教程是通过我的Linux虚拟机进行教学的，自己租赁或购买的Linux服务器同理，教程是通用的

前置条件

  1. 安装python
  2. 安装pip

这两个安装非常简单，自己从网上查找教程

安装anaconda

从anaconda官网下载相应的版本

anaconda下载地址

进入后选择相应的版本，请注意。文件名中aarch64是arm处理器的版本；X86是inter处理器的版本，根据你处理器型号下载，不要下载错了。

使用wget进行下载

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wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh

下载好后还可以用ls查看是否下载完成，可以看到，我这里已经下载完成了

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wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh
--2025-11-24 06:01:19--  https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh
Resolving repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)... 104.16.191.158, 104.16.32.241, 2606:4700::6810:bf9e, ...
Connecting to repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)|104.16.191.158|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 929680981 (887M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh’

Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Li 100%[==========================>] 886.61M  12.2MB/s    in 79s     

2025-11-24 06:02:39 (11.3 MB/s) - ‘Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh’ saved [929680981/929680981]

zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ ls
Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh

接下来赋予安装包权限

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chmod +x Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh

运行安装脚本

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bash Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh

运行后如下所示，根据他给的提示，一路yes和回车即可

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zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ bash Anaconda3-2025.06-1-Linux-aarch64.sh

Welcome to Anaconda3 2025.06-1

In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>

使配置生效

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source ~/.bashrc

运行后你会发现你的名称前面会多个“(base)”

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zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ source ~/.bashrc
(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$

这个是conda的默认环境

可以查看conda版本

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(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ conda --version
conda 25.5.1

安装Jupyter

运行

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conda install jupyter

其会显示

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(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ conda install jupyter
2 channel Terms of Service accepted
Channels:
 - defaults
Platform: linux-aarch64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done

创建配置

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jupyter notebook --generate-config

会显示

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(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: /home/zhihaojiang/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

看见Writing default config to:XXX.py 就说明配置创建了

设置密码

这里的密码一定要设置，因为我们使用是是通过地址加端口使用Jupyter notebook的因此不设置密码是无法使用的

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jupyter notebook password

其会让你输入两次密码

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(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ jupyter notebook password
Enter password: 
Verify password: 
[JupyterPasswordApp] Wrote hashed password to /home/zhihaojiang/.jupyter/jupyter_server_config.json

修改配置文件

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nano ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

在文件中添加如下配置

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c = get_config()
c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'
c.NotebookApp.port = 8888
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
c.NotebookApp.allow_root = True
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/你自己的用户名

我这里端口是8888，若你的这个端口被占用了，可以更换成别的没被占用的端口

启动

运行

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jupyter notebook

即可启动

若看见如下输出就说明启动成功

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(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$ jupyter notebook
[I 2025-11-24 06:14:22.857 ServerApp] Extension package panel.io.jupyter_server_extension took 0.5411s to import
[I 2025-11-24 06:14:22.858 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-11-24 06:14:22.859 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.

进入Jupyter notebook

在浏览器中输入你自己服务器的IP:端口，输入之前设置的密码后就可以开始使用了

关闭服务器中的Jupyter

只要在服务器中输入ctrl+C就可以关闭了
如下看见Shutdown confirmed就安全关闭了

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^C[I 2025-11-24 06:15:32.461 ServerApp] interrupted
[I 2025-11-24 06:15:32.462 ServerApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/zhihaojiang
    0 active kernels
    Jupyter Server 2.15.0 is running at:
    http://linux-24-10-node5:8888/tree
        http://127.0.0.1:8888/tree
Shut down this Jupyter server (y/[n])? y
[C 2025-11-24 06:15:33.784 ServerApp] Shutdown confirmed
[I 2025-11-24 06:15:33.795 ServerApp] Shutting down 6 extensions
(base) zhihaojiang@linux-24-10-node5:~$
  • Title: 配置服务器jupyter notebook
  • Author: 姜智浩
  • Created at : 2025-11-25 11:45:14
  • Updated at : 2025-11-25 21:02:47
  • Link: https://super-213.github.io/zhihaojiang.github.io/2025/11/25/20251125配置服务器jupyter notebook/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
On this page
配置服务器jupyter notebook
  1. 前言
  2. 前置条件
  3. 安装anaconda
    1. 从anaconda官网下载相应的版本
    2. 使用wget进行下载
    3. 接下来赋予安装包权限
    4. 运行安装脚本
    5. 使配置生效
  4. 安装Jupyter
    1. 创建配置
    2. 设置密码
    3. 修改配置文件
  5. 启动
  6. 进入Jupyter notebook
  7. 关闭服务器中的Jupyter